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Forum Index Thảo luận hệ điều hành *nix Apache-File index.html is missing ??  XML
  [Question]   Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 28/02/2008 07:52:29 (+0700) | #1 | 117008
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nxthao
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Bận thi quá,sau một thời gian lâu ko dùng,giờ type localhost lên trình duyệt thì hiện ra bảng bắt download file default(hay http://localhost/1.php cũng phải download),tôi đã vào httpd.conf chỉnh cho đúng lại thành directoryindex index.html index.htm index.php nhưng vẫn bị như vậy,giờ kiểm tra file index thì không thấy đâu nữa,xin giúp dùm và giải thích tại sao sau một thời gian thì mất file index?Xin cám ơn.
http://pip.vn mạng xã hội PIP
http://forum.pip.vn forum mạng xã hội PIP
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 28/02/2008 09:49:24 (+0700) | #2 | 117027
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LM
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1. PHP bạn đã config chưa, vì khi xuất hiện dialog download nghĩa là apache không biết type của file php.
Check config của apache đã có AddType application/x-httpd-php .php hay chưa.
2. Còn việc file index của bạn còn hay chưa thì trong trường hợp này không thể nói lên điều gì. smilie. Tuy nhiên vẫn check xem DocumentRoot của bạn có đúng folder hay chưa. Folder mà chứa docs của bạn.
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 28/02/2008 11:48:25 (+0700) | #3 | 117048
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nxthao
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-Mình đã config hết từ trước rồi,tại bận thi một thời gian nên không động đến,lúc trước vẫn dùng tốt,giờ cần sử dụng thì gặp trục trặc nên chưa biết lỗi gì.
-Index còn hay không sao lai chưa nói lên điều gì nhỉ,vì khi gõ localhost thì apache sẽ tìm đến index.php hoặc index.html,nếu không có file đó thì sẽ báo lỗi.
http://pip.vn mạng xã hội PIP
http://forum.pip.vn forum mạng xã hội PIP
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 28/02/2008 14:33:34 (+0700) | #4 | 117069
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Phó Hồng Tuyết
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bạn lưu ý lại file htaccess. hoặc bạn xem kỹ lai file httpd.conf.

hoặc bạn xem lại phần AddType application.

đây là 3 khả năng sảy ra lỗi của bạn.


đây là đoạn mã của .htaccess chỉ cho phép down không cho phép run. bạn thử check lại xem có file htaccess nào của bạn giống vậy không.
Code:
<Files *>
ForceType application/octet-stream
Header set Content-Disposition attachment
</Files>


"Một người thành công không có ý nghĩ đổ thừa thất bại do ...."
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 28/02/2008 15:20:51 (+0700) | #5 | 117076
FaL
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@nxthao

localhost hoạt động chứng tỏ apache của bạn đã chạy. Tui chưa rõ lắm, index.html cũng ko chạy à? Thử luôn đường dẫn tuyệt đối xem sao?

http://localhost/index.html

Đừng chủ quan vì "trước đây config hết rồi". Không chạy nghĩa là phải kiểm tra lại thôi, chứ nó cũng ko tự nhiên chạy lại được smilie
Hãy giữ một trái tim nóng và một cái đầu lạnh
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 28/02/2008 15:55:29 (+0700) | #6 | 117080
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LM
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nxthao wrote:
-Mình đã config hết từ trước rồi,tại bận thi một thời gian nên không động đến,lúc trước vẫn dùng tốt,giờ cần sử dụng thì gặp trục trặc nên chưa biết lỗi gì.
-Index còn hay không sao lai chưa nói lên điều gì nhỉ,vì khi gõ localhost thì apache sẽ tìm đến index.php hoặc index.html,nếu không có file đó thì sẽ báo lỗi. 


Ý mình nói câu 02 nghĩa là việc bạn các việc bạn báo bị lỗi, set gì đó không liên quan đến việc mất index, mất index ở đây nghĩa là file index.html bạn đã mất, hoặc documentindex bạn set vào một folder nào đó mà chưa có file index.*

bạn có thể show file config của apache lên đây duoc k?
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 01/03/2008 05:48:17 (+0700) | #7 | 117338
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nxthao
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Vẫn còn thi nên bận chưa post bài trả lời ngay được,mọi người thông cảm,giờ lại thêm mấy lỗi nữa,mong mọi ngươi giúp
1.root@ubuntu:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 httpd (no pid file) not running
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
[fail]
2.root@ubuntu:~# sudo dpkg -P --force-all easybox
dpkg - warning: ignoring request to remove easybox which isn't installed.
3.root@ubuntu:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
* Starting web server apache2 apache2: Syntax error on line 187 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: Syntax error on line 204 of /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Syntax error on line 8 of /etc/apache/modules.conf: Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so into server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so: undefined symbol: ap_month_snames
[fail]
Đây là các files:
modules.conf
Code:
# Autogenerated file - do not edit!
# This file is maintained by the apache package.
# To update it, run the command:
#    /usr/sbin/apache-modconf apache
ClearModuleList
AddModule mod_so.c
AddModule mod_macro.c
LoadModule config_log_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule mime_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule status_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_dir.so
LoadModule cgi_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule userdir_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule access_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_auth.so
LoadModule expires_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_expires.so
LoadModule setenvif_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule jk_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_jk.so

apache2.conf
Code:
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the
# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#</IfModule>
#</IfModule>

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile /var/run/apache2.pid

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers          5
    MinSpareServers       5
    MaxSpareServers      10
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers          2
    MaxClients          150
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75 
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

User www-data
Group www-data

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain


#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# ServerTokens
# This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response
# Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type
# and compiled in modules.
# Set to one of:  Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod
# where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
#
ServerTokens Full

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory 
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated 
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On



#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local wwwects 3) external wwwects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to wwwect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We use 
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
#
#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
# /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/, 
# even on a per-VirtualHost basis.  The default include files will display
# your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless
# of the setting of ServerSignature.
#
# The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
# and mod_negotiation.  To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.

#    Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/"
#
#    <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error">
#        AllowOverride None
#        Options IncludesNoExec
#        AddOutputFilter Includes html
#        AddHandler type-map var
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#        LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro
#        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
#    </Directory>
#
#    ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var



# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
ServerName localhost 
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>

httpd.conf
Code:
##
## httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file
##

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/> for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# After this file is processed, the server will look for and process
# /etc/apache/srm.conf and then /etc/apache/access.conf
# unless you have overridden these with ResourceConfig and/or
# AccessConfig directives here.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerType is either inetd, or standalone.  Inetd mode is only supported on
# Unix platforms.
#
ServerType standalone

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept, unless they are specified
# with an absolute path.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot /etc/apache

#
# The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache
# is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or
# USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at
# its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs
# directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL
# DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to
# the filename. 
#
LockFile /var/lock/apache.lock

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile /var/run/apache.pid

#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# Not all architectures require this.  But if yours does (you'll know because
# this file will be  created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that
# no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.
#
ScoreBoardFile /var/run/apache.scoreboard

#
# In the standard configuration, the server will process this file,
# srm.conf, and access.conf in that order.  The latter two files are
# now distributed empty, as it is recommended that all directives
# be kept in a single file for simplicity.  The commented-out values
# below are the built-in defaults.  You can have the server ignore
# these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or
# "nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.
#
#ResourceConfig /etc/apache/srm.conf
#AccessConfig /etc/apache/access.conf

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

#
# Server-pool size regulation.  Rather than making you guess how many
# server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it
# sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to
# handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient
# load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single
# Netscape browser).
#
# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting
# for a request.  If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates
# a new spare.  If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the
# spares die off.  The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10

#
# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable ballpark
# figure.
#
StartServers 5

#
# Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number
# of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever
# reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.
# It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking
# the system with it as it spirals down...
#
MaxClients 150

#
# MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is
# allowed to process before the child dies.  The child will exit so
# as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the
# libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources.  On most systems, this
# isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks
# in the libraries. For these platforms, set to something like 10000
# or so; a setting of 0 means unlimited.
#
# NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial
#       request per connection. For example, if a child process handles
#       an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it
#       would only count as 1 request towards this limit.
#
MaxRequestsPerChild 100

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
#Listen 3000
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

#
# BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive
# is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either
# contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.
# See also the <VirtualHost> and Listen directives.
#
#BindAddress *

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Please read the file README.DSO in the Apache 1.3 distribution for more
# details about the DSO mechanism and run `apache -l' for the list of already
# built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your apache
# binary.
#
# Please keep this LoadModule: line here, it is needed for installation.
Include /etc/apache/modules.conf

#
# ExtendedStatus: controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
<IfModule mod_status.c>
  ExtendedStatus On
</IfModule>

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# If your ServerType directive (set earlier in the 'Global Environment'
# section) is set to "inetd", the next few directives don't have any
# effect since their settings are defined by the inetd configuration.
# Skip ahead to the ServerAdmin directive.
#

#
# Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. For
# ports < 1023, you will need apache to be run as root initially.
#
Port 80

#
# If you wish apache to run as a different user or group, you must run
# apacheas root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run apache as.
#  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
#  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
#    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000; 
#  don't use Group nobody on these systems!
#
User www-data
Group www-data

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.
#
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

#
# ServerName: allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for
# your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e., use
# "www" instead of the host's real name).
#
# Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you 
# define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand
# this, ask your network administrator.
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/)
# anyway, and this will make wwwections work in a sensible way.
ServerName localhost
#
#ServerName new.host.name

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot /var/www

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# permissions.  
#
<Directory />
    Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory /var/www/>

#
# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",
# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
    Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

#
# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo", 
# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"
#
    AllowOverride None

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
    UserDir public_html
#
# Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
    <Directory /home/*/public_html>
        AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
        Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
        <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Limit>
        <Limit PUT DELETE PATCH PROPPATCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK>
            Order deny,allow
            Deny from all
        </Limit>
    </Directory>
</IfModule>

#
# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML
# directory index.  Separate multiple entries with spaces.
#
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for access control information.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
# Web clients.  Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
# information, access is disallowed for security reasons.  Comment
# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
# .htaccess files.  If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
# be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
#
# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
# files, so this will protect those as well.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>

#
# CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each
# document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy
# servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables
# this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.
#
#CacheNegotiatedDocs

#
# UseCanonicalName:  (new for 1.3)  With this setting turned on, whenever
# Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back
# to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and
# Port to form a "canonical" name.  With this setting off, Apache will
# use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible.  This
# also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.
#
UseCanonicalName Off

#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
# mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add
# it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global
# Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic
# as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an <IfModule> container.
# This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the
# module is part of the server.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
    MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/file/magic.mime
</IfModule>

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# Note that Log files are now rotated by logrotate, not by apache itself.
# This means that apache no longer attempts to magically determine
# where your log files are kept; you have to fill out stanzas in
# /etc/logrotate.d/apache yourself.

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{forensic-id}n\" %T %v" full
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{forensic-id}n\" %P %T" debug
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{forensic-id}n\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{forensic-id}n\"" forensic
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog /var/log/apache/access.log common

#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
# following directives.
#
#CustomLog /var/log/apache/referer.log referer
#CustomLog /var/log/apache/agent.log agent

#
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, referer and forensic
# information (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog /var/log/apache/access.log combined

<IfModule mod_log_forensic.c>
 ForensicLog /var/log/apache/forensic.log
</IfModule>

#
# Debugging information. With apache 1.3.31 two new debugging modules have been
# introduced to facilitate this task: mod_backtrace and mod_whatkilledus.
# They must NOT be used in production environment if not for debugging!
# You must know what you are doing before enabling the modules and
# uncommenting the following lines.
#
<IfModule mod_backtrace.c>
 EnableExceptionHook On
 #
 # Backtrace logs are written to error.log but optionally they can be
 # wwwected to a different file.
 #
 # BacktraceLog /var/log/apache/backtrace.log
 #
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_whatkilledus.c>
 EnableExceptionHook On
 #
 # Whatkilledus logs are written to error.log but optionally they can be
 # wwwected to a different file.
 #
 # WhatKilledUsLog /var/log/apache/whatkilledus.log
 #
</IfModule>

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On

#
# This directive controls whether Server response header field which is
# sent back to clients includes a description of the generic OS-type of
# the server as well as information about compiled-in modules.
# Set to one of: Prod[uctOnly] | Min[imal] | OS | Full
# If the directive is not specified the default is set to Full.
#
#ServerTokens Full

#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is 
# Alias fakename realname
#
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
# example, only "/icons/"..
#

<IfModule mod_alias.c>
    Alias /icons/ /usr/share/apache/icons/

    <Directory /usr/share/apache/icons>
         Options Indexes MultiViews
         AllowOverride None
         Order allow,deny
         Allow from all
    </Directory>

    Alias /images/ /usr/share/images/

    <Directory /usr/share/images>
         Options MultiViews
         AllowOverride None
         Order allow,deny
         Allow from all
    </Directory>
</IfModule>

#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
# Alias.
#
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/

#
# "/usr/lib/cgi-bin" could be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
    <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin/>
        AllowOverride None
        Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</IfModule>

#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL
#

#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
#

<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>

    #
    # FancyIndexing: whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard
    #
    IndexOptions FancyIndexing NameWidth=*

    #
    # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
    # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
    # FancyIndexed directories.
    #
    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
    AddIcon /icons/deb.gif .deb

    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

    #
    # DefaultIcon: which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
    # explicitly set.
    #
    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

    #
    # AddDescription: allows you to place a short description after a file in
    # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
    # directories.
    # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
    #
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
    #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

    #
    # ReadmeName: the name of the README file the server will look for by
    # default, and append to directory listings.
    #
    # HeaderName: the name of a file which should be prepended to
    # directory indexes. 
    #
    # The module recognize only 2 kind of mime-types, text/html and
    # text/*, but the only method it has to identify them is via
    # the filename extension. The default is to include and display
    # html files.
    #
    ReadmeName README.html
    HeaderName HEADER.html

    # Otherwise you can comment the 2 lines above and uncomment
    # the 2 below in order to display plain text files.
    #
    # ReadmeName README.txt
    # HeaderName HEADER.txt

    #
    # IndexIgnore: a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
    # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
    #
    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER.html HEADER.txt RCS CVS *,v *,t

    # Uncomment the following IndexIgnore line to add README.* to the file
    # list that will not be displayed by mod_autoindex.
    # It is not enabled by default on Debian system to permit users to properly
    # browse Debian documentation (/doc/)
    #
    #IndexIgnore README.*

</IfModule>

#
# Document types.
#
<IfModule mod_mime.c>

    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+)
    # uncompress information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support
    # this.  Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives
    # have nothing to do with the FancyIndexing customization
    # directives above.

    AddEncoding x-compress Z
    AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz

    #
    # AddLanguage: allows you to specify the language of a document. You can
    # then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language
    # it can understand.
    #
    # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
    # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
    # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
    # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
    #
    # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite
    # some cases the two character 'Language' abbriviation is not
    # identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country,
    # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
    #
    # Note 3: There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
    # the reference data for rfc3066 cleaned up.
    #
    # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee)
    # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
    # Italian (it) - Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois (lb)
    # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cs)
    # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
    #
    AddLanguage da .dk
    AddLanguage nl .nl
    AddLanguage en .en
    AddLanguage et .ee
    AddLanguage fr .fr
    AddLanguage de .de
    AddLanguage el .el
    AddLanguage it .it
    AddLanguage ja .ja
    AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
    AddLanguage pl .po
    AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
    AddLanguage pt .pt
    AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
    AddLanguage lb .lu
    AddLanguage ca .ca
    AddLanguage es .es
    AddLanguage sv .se
    AddLanguage cs .cz

    # LanguagePriority: allows you to give precedence to some languages
    # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
    #
    # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
    # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change
    # this.
    #
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja pl pt pt-br lb ca es sv
    </IfModule>

    #
    # AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing
    # it, or to make certain files to be certain types.
    #
    # For example, the PHP 3.x module (not part of the Apache
    # distribution - see http://www.php.net) will typically use:
    #
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps
    #
    # And for PHP 4.x, use:
    #
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

    AddType application/x-tar .tgz
    AddType image/bmp .bmp

    # hdml
    AddType text/x-hdml .hdml

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into
    # the server or added with the Action command (see below).
    #
    # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
    # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
    #
    # To use CGI scripts:
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .sh .pl

    #
    # To use server-parsed HTML files mod_include has to be enabled.
    #
    <IfModule mod_include.c>
     AddType text/html .shtml
     AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
    </IfModule>

    #
    # Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP
    # file feature.
    #
    #AddHandler send-as-is asis

    #
    # If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use
    #
    #AddHandler imap-file map

    #
    # To enable type maps, you might want to use
    #
    #AddHandler type-map var

</IfModule>
# End of document types.

# Default charset to iso-8859-1 (http://www.apache.org/info/css-security/).

AddDefaultCharset on

#
# Action: lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#

#
# MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find
# meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers
# to include when sending the document
#
#MetaDir .web

#
# MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the
# meta information.
#
#MetaSuffix .meta

#
# Customizable error response (Apache style)
#  these come in three flavors
#
#    1) plain text
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.
#  n.b.  the (") marks it as text, it does not get output
#
#    2) local wwwects
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#  to wwwect to local URL /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
#  N.B.: You can wwwect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.
#
#    3) external wwwects
#ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html
#  N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original
#  request will *not* be available to such a script.

<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
    #
    # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
    # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
    # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
    # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
    # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
    # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (wwwect) responses.
    #
    BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
    BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

    #
    # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
    # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
    # basic 1.1 response.
    #
    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
</IfModule>


# If the perl module is installed, this will be enabled.
<IfModule mod_perl.c>
  <IfModule mod_alias.c>
   Alias /perl/ /var/www/perl/
  </IfModule>
  <Location /perl>
    SetHandler perl-script
    PerlHandler Apache::Registry
    Options +ExecCGI
  </Location>
</IfModule>

#
# Allow http put (such as Netscape Gold's publish feature)
# Use htpasswd to generate /etc/apache/passwd.
# You must unremark these two lines at the top of this file as well:
#LoadModule put_module		modules/mod_put.so
#AddModule mod_put.c
#
#<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# Alias /upload /tmp
#</IfModule>
#<Location /upload>
#    EnablePut On
#    AuthType Basic
#    AuthName Temporary
#    AuthUserFile /etc/apache/passwd
#    EnableDelete Off
#    umask 007
#    <Limit PUT>
#	require valid-user
#    </Limit>
#</Location>

#
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-status>
#    SetHandler server-status
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Location>

#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
#  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
#    SetHandler server-info
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Location>

# Allow access to local system documentation from localhost.
# (Debian Policy assumes /usr/share/doc is "/doc/", at least from the localhost.)
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
 Alias /doc/ /usr/share/doc/
</IfModule>

<Location /doc>
  order deny,allow
  deny from all
  allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
</Location>

#
# There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1
# days.  This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.
# By uncommenting these lines you can wwwect these attacks to a logging 
# script on phf.apache.org.  Or, you can record them yourself, using the script
# support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
#
#<Location /cgi-bin/phf*>
#    Deny from all
#    ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
#</Location>

<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
    #
    # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
    # enable the proxy server:
    #
    #ProxyRequests On

    #<Directory proxy:*>
    #    Order deny,allow
    #    Deny from all
    #    Allow from .your_domain.com
    #</Directory>


    #
    # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
    # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
    # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
    #
    #ProxyVia On

    #
    # To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
    # (no cacheing without CacheRoot)
    #
    #CacheRoot "/var/cache/apache"
    #CacheSize 5
    #CacheGcInterval 4
    #CacheMaxExpire 24
    #CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
    #CacheDefaultExpire 1
    #NoCache a_domain.com another_domain.edu joes.garage_sale.com

</IfModule>
# End of proxy directives.

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them.
# Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# If you want to use name-based virtual hosts you need to define at
# least one IP address (and port number) for them.
#
#NameVirtualHost 12.34.56.78:80
#NameVirtualHost 12.34.56.78

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
#
#<VirtualHost ip.address.of.host.some_domain.com>
#    ServerAdmin <a href="mailto:webmaster@host.some_domain.com">webmaster@host.some_domain.com</a>
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/host.some_domain.com
#    ServerName host.some_domain.com
#    ErrorLog logs/host.some_domain.com-error.log
#    CustomLog logs/host.some_domain.com-access.log common
#</VirtualHost>

#<VirtualHost _default_:*>
#</VirtualHost>

# Automatically added by the post-installation script
# as part of the transition to a config directory layout
# similar to apache2, and that will help users to migrate
# from apache to apache2 or revert back easily
Include /etc/apache/conf.d


@FaL
Mình gõ http://localhost/index.html thì hiện ra page not found
Confused smilie
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 01/03/2008 06:01:46 (+0700) | #8 | 117340
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Bro gởi thêm chi tiết thông tin cách thức cài đặt Apache của bro lên forum
Bro đọc tài liệu nào để cấu hình, cài đặt Apache trên linux distribution Ubuntu vậy ?

3.root@ubuntu:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
* Starting web server apache2 apache2: Syntax error on line 187 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: Syntax error on line 204 of /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Syntax error on line 8 of /etc/apache/modules.conf: Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so into server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so: undefined symbol: ap_month_snames  


Apache của bro hiện thời nó chưa được start bởi vì cú pháp của bro có vấn đề .
Chạy 2 lệnh sau và gởi lên forum (tôi không dùng linux distribution Ubuntu cho nên có thể trình soạn thảo trên Ubuntu có thể khác)
Code:
# vi +204 etc/apache2/httpd.conf
vi +8 /etc/apache/modules.conf


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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 01/03/2008 06:42:33 (+0700) | #9 | 117343
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AIO
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Em hộ bác :

nxthao wrote:
1.root@ubuntu:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 httpd (no pid file) not running
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs 

Bác kiểm tra hộ em quyền sở hữu cái thư mục apache (thêm các quyền khác càng tốt).

nxthao wrote:
2.root@ubuntu:~# sudo dpkg -P --force-all easybox
dpkg - warning: ignoring request to remove easybox which isn't installed. 

Nó báo lỗi là easybox chưa được cài.

nxthao wrote:
3.root@ubuntu:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
* Starting web server apache2
apache2
: Syntax error on line 187 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
: Syntax error on line 204 of /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
: Syntax error on line 8 of /etc/apache/modules.conf
: Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so
into server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so
: undefined symbol: ap_month_snames 

Line 8 of /etc/apache/modules.conf :
LoadModule config_log_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so 

Từ đó dẫn đến lỗi Line 204 of /etc/apache2/httpd.conf :
Include /etc/apache/modules.conf 

Lại dẫn đến lỗi Line 187 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf :
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf 

--> Không load được module mod_log_config.so

Theo em :
1 - Bác kiểm tra các quyền, sự sở hữu các file ở trên.
2 - Bác cho em xem thêm file error.* ở trong thư mục logs của thư mục apache.
chẳng ai nghĩ gì về mình cả
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 01/03/2008 19:16:15 (+0700) | #10 | 117379
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Có 1 ứng dụng nào đó đã chiếm cổng 80 rồi cho nên Apache khi start bị lỗi Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

Kiểm tra các process liên quan đến httpd (ps -aux |grep httpd) và kill nó hết, sau đó start lại Apache .

Theo như tôi đoán thì bro cài đặt 2 lần Apache cho nên xuất hiện lỗi trên smilie
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 04/03/2008 06:07:39 (+0700) | #11 | 117775
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re Golden Autumn

vi +204 etc/apache2/httpd.conf
"etc/apache2/httpd.conf" [New DIRECTORY]
Error detected while processing command line:
E16: Invalid range: 204

vi +8 /etc/apache/modules.conf
# Autogenerated file - do not edit!
# This file is maintained by the apache package.
# To update it, run the command:
# /usr/sbin/apache-modconf apache
ClearModuleList
AddModule mod_so.c
AddModule mod_macro.c
LoadModule config_log_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule mime_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule status_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_dir.so
LoadModule cgi_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule userdir_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule access_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_auth.so
LoadModule expires_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_expires.so
LoadModule setenvif_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule jk_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_jk.so
"/etc/apache/modules.conf" 23 lines, 1168 characters

Big bro pro thật,đúng là em có cài lại lần 2 apache vì thấy thiếu file nên nghĩ cài đè lên sẽ được (chicken ghê)


Re AIO
Cám ơn AIO nhé,bạn giải thích rất nhiệt tình,mình sẽ nghiên cứu theo lời bạn
Còn file error.* trong thư mục log cua apache mình chưa thấy,hix hix
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 04/03/2008 21:43:18 (+0700) | #12 | 117864
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nxthao wrote:
re Golden Autumn

vi +204 etc/apache2/httpd.conf
"etc/apache2/httpd.conf" [New DIRECTORY]
Error detected while processing command line:
E16: Invalid range: 204

vi +8 /etc/apache/modules.conf
# Autogenerated file - do not edit!
# This file is maintained by the apache package.
# To update it, run the command:
# /usr/sbin/apache-modconf apache
ClearModuleList
AddModule mod_so.c
AddModule mod_macro.c
LoadModule config_log_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule mime_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule status_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_dir.so
LoadModule cgi_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule userdir_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule access_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_auth.so
LoadModule expires_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_expires.so
LoadModule setenvif_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule jk_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_jk.so
"/etc/apache/modules.conf" 23 lines, 1168 characters

Big bro pro thật,đúng là em có cài lại lần 2 apache vì thấy thiếu file nên nghĩ cài đè lên sẽ được (chicken ghê)


Re AIO
Cám ơn AIO nhé,bạn giải thích rất nhiệt tình,mình sẽ nghiên cứu theo lời bạn
Còn file error.* trong thư mục log cua apache mình chưa thấy,hix hix 


Cái này là cái gì đây, bro có đọc và làm theo yêu cầu của tôi không vậy ?
Quản lý máy chủ, cài đặt, tư vấn, thiết kế, bảo mật hệ thống máy chủ dùng *nix
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 06/03/2008 06:38:04 (+0700) | #13 | 118061
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nxthao
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-Bro nói em post 2 command
vi +204 etc/apache2/httpd.conf
vi +8 /etc/apache/modules.conf

ps -aux |grep httpd
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
root 7964 0.0 0.0 2972 764 pts/2 S+ 14:41 0:00 grep httpd

-Sau khi e dùng : sudo kill 7964 và restart lại apache thì vẫn bị lỗi như vậy
-Và bây giờ
ps -aux |grep httpd
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
root 8066 0.0 0.0 2972 764 pts/2 S+ 14:50 0:00 grep httpd
-Nhờ bro giúp thêm.
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 06/03/2008 18:13:35 (+0700) | #14 | 118142
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nxthao
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-Nhờ vào gợi ý của bro Golden Autumn :Có 1 ứng dụng nào đó đã chiếm cổng 80 rồi cho nên Apache khi start bị lỗi Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

-E thử type xem cổng 80 ở dịch vụ nào :
root@ubuntu:~# lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
apache 6045 root 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6047 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6049 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6050 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6052 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6053 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
opera 6463 root 26u IPv4 111700 TCP ubuntu.local:50357->p8058-ipadfx21hodogaya.kanagawa.ocn.ne.jp:www (ESTABLISHED)
opera 6463 root 37u IPv4 114594 TCP ubuntu.local:56017->im-in-f83.google.com:www (ESTABLISHED)

-Lúc trước thử kill các process như lời bro nói mà vẫn chưa được nên xem lại và đoán ra vấn đề,do e có apache 1.3 và apache 2
root@ubuntu:~# apt-cache policy apache
apache:
Installed: 1.3.34-4ubuntu1
Candidate: 1.3.34-4ubuntu1
root@ubuntu:~# apt-cache policy apache2
apache2:
Installed: 2.2.4-3ubuntu0.1
Candidate: 2.2.4-3ubuntu0.1

-E sẽ thử remove apache đi và install lại,có lẽ sẽ được
-Search google thì có thêm một cách giải quyết thế này nữa:
-I was having this exact same problem, installed apache1.3 apt-get, and then compiled apache2 from source(it's about the only way I can figure out how to enable php and mysql support). Anyway, I was also not able to start apache2 (I was getting the port 80 issue too). I did the following:

apt-get --purge remove apache
apt-get --purge remove apache-common
apache2ctl restart

E cũng sẽ thử cách này,cám ơn mọi người đã quan tâm và giúp đỡ.



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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 07/03/2008 06:40:30 (+0700) | #15 | 118272
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nxthao wrote:
-Nhờ vào gợi ý của bro Golden Autumn :Có 1 ứng dụng nào đó đã chiếm cổng 80 rồi cho nên Apache khi start bị lỗi Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

-E thử type xem cổng 80 ở dịch vụ nào :
root@ubuntu:~# lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
apache 6045 root 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6047 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6049 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6050 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6052 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
apache 6053 www-data 16u IPv4 18695 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
opera 6463 root 26u IPv4 111700 TCP ubuntu.local:50357->p8058-ipadfx21hodogaya.kanagawa.ocn.ne.jp:www (ESTABLISHED)
opera 6463 root 37u IPv4 114594 TCP ubuntu.local:56017->im-in-f83.google.com:www (ESTABLISHED)

-Lúc trước thử kill các process như lời bro nói mà vẫn chưa được nên xem lại và đoán ra vấn đề,do e có apache 1.3 và apache 2
root@ubuntu:~# apt-cache policy apache
apache:
Installed: 1.3.34-4ubuntu1
Candidate: 1.3.34-4ubuntu1
root@ubuntu:~# apt-cache policy apache2
apache2:
Installed: 2.2.4-3ubuntu0.1
Candidate: 2.2.4-3ubuntu0.1

-E sẽ thử remove apache đi và install lại,có lẽ sẽ được
-Search google thì có thêm một cách giải quyết thế này nữa:
-I was having this exact same problem, installed apache1.3 apt-get, and then compiled apache2 from source(it's about the only way I can figure out how to enable php and mysql support). Anyway, I was also not able to start apache2 (I was getting the port 80 issue too). I did the following:

apt-get --purge remove apache
apt-get --purge remove apache-common
apache2ctl restart

E cũng sẽ thử cách này,cám ơn mọi người đã quan tâm và giúp đỡ.



 


Tôi đề nghị với bro , nên sử dụng apache 1 phiên bản mà thôi nên dùng phiên bản 2.x trở đi thay vì 1.x .
Nên xoá tất cả và làm lại từng bước một, syntax bad smilie
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  [Question]   Re: Apache-File index.html is missing ?? 07/03/2008 12:09:30 (+0700) | #16 | 118333
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E còn một thắc mắc nữa,mong được giải đáp,sau khi xóa hết apache2,php,mysql rồi,type localhost vẫn hiện ra downloading dialog là sao nhỉ?
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